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Thomas Metcalf School |
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“I regard the theatre as the greatest of all art forms, the most immediate way in which a human being can share with another the sense of what it is to be a human being.” Thornton Wilder— Dramatist 1897-1975
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Allied Arts Musical 2009 THE WIZ |
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L. Jane Thomley Creative Drama & Theatre Arts Thomas Metcalf School Office Phone: 309-438-2588 Hayden Auditorium: 309-438-8433 Fax: 309-438-2580 E-mail: ljthoml@ilstu.edu |
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The Wiz was created by an African American D.J. Ken Harperat an New York Radio Station in the 60’s. He got the idea of a musical based on The Wizard of Oz using African American actors and hip music and dance. Harper hired Charlie Smalls to write some of the songs for the musical. He eventually impressed executives at Twentieth Century-Fox. At this time Fox was interested in investing in Broadway musicals so that they could later make movies out of them. Using the name Cinema Scope Products, Fox invested $650,000 and the musical was started. Gilbert Moses III was named director, Geoffrey Holder was costume designer, George Faison choreographer, Tom John set designer, Sixteen-year old singer Stephanie mills was cast as Dorothy, Clarice Taylor was Addaperle Good Witch of the North, Mabel King would be the Wicked Witch of the West , Dee Dee Bridgewater as Glinda, and Andre De Shields as the Wiz. The show opened on December 17 at the Winter Garden in New York. Trouble began immediately. Nothing worked and the show was overlong so Gilbert Moses III was fired and Geoffrey Holder (the costume designer) was to be director, now he was doing two jobs at once. He reinstated the tornado ballet and cut the queen of the field mice. The rewrite opened with a closing notice on the door at the Majestic theater in New York. Fox was worried about the show so they created a commercial (below). The African American community was targeted. This campaign worked and the Wiz was a popular show to see. It was nominated for eight Tony Awards, and winning 7 including Best Musical. The Wiz ran for 4 years, and two touring companies after that. Fox decided not to make a film version of the Wiz because of some recent musical film flops (Hello, Dolly!, Star, Etc.). Motown (the recording company that started Jackson 5, the Supremes, The Temptations, and others), was interested in making movies after their successes with The Lady Sings the Blues and Mahogany. They struck a deal with Universal Studios to buy film rights by swapping for distribution rights. Diana Ross was to play Dorothy, Sidney Lumet was to direct, Joel Schumacher wrote a screenplay, Tony Walton created a visual concept for the film. Now Dorothy was a Kindergarten teacher who had never left her New York neighborhood. There were Manhattan landmarks in the land of the Oz. The film cost $24m and it grossed $13m. The film was not a success. The stage musical has been popular since it’s Broadway production. countless stock and amateur productions produced across the country. In 1999 there was talk about a television remake, however this never happened. There is a Broadway revival of the show planned for 2010. For images of other productions and more information on the history of THE WIZ go to http://www.thewizthemusical.com/ More information on our production to come. |
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Bob Holliday as Superman in the 1966 Broadway production |
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When Superman is called to the basketball court his Super understudy Brent takes over! Thank you, Brent, for the time and effort you have put in to help out! |
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Click below to view the commercial |